Virtual Box: VBoxManage Create & Modify VM

# switch into default VirtualBox directory
cd VirtualBox\ VMs/

# create new VirtualBox VM
VBoxManage createvm --name "centos_x64" --ostype RedHat_64 --register

# configure system settings of VM
VBoxManage modifyvm "centos_x64" --memory 8192 --cpus 2 --acpi on --pae on --hwvirtex on --nestedpaging on

# configure boot settings of VM
VBoxManage modifyvm "centos_x64" --boot1 dvd --boot2 disk --boot3 none --boot4 none

# configure video settings
VBoxManage modifyvm "centos_x64" --vram 128 --accelerate3d on

# configure audio settings
VBoxManage modifyvm "centos_x64" --audio coreaudio --audiocontroller hda

# configure network settings
VBoxManage modifyvm "centos_x64" --nic1 bridged

# configure network settings wireless/LAN adapter
VBoxManage modifyvm "centos_x64" --bridgeadapter1 enp60s0
VBoxManage modifyvm "centos_x64" --bridgeadapter1 wlo1

# configure usb settings
VBoxManage modifyvm "centos_x64" --usb on

# create storage medium for VM
VBoxManage createhd --filename centos_x64.vdi --size 30000

# modify a storage controller
VBoxManage storagectl "centos_x64" --name "SATA" --add sata

# attach storage medium to VM
VBoxManage storageattach "centos_x64" --storagectl "SATA" --port 0 --device 0 --type hdd --medium centos_x64.vdi
VBoxManage storageattach "CentOS VM" --storagectl "SATA" --port 0 --device 0 --type hdd --medium "centos_vm_disk.vdi"

# remove storage medium to VM
VBoxManage storageattach "centos_x64" --storagectl "SATA" --port 0 --device 0 --type hdd --medium none

# add windows iso
VBoxManage storageattach "centos_x64" --storagectl "SATA" --port 1 --device 0 --type dvddrive --medium /path/to/windows.iso

# add guest addition iso
VBoxManage storageattach "centos_x64" --storagectl "SATA" --port 2 --device 0 --type dvddrive --medium /path/to/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso

# start VM
VBoxManage startvm centos_x64 --type headless

# stop VM
VBoxManage controlvm centos_x64 acpipowerbutton
VBoxManage controlvm win2k12_server poweroff

#Unregister
VBoxManage unregistervm centos_x64 --delete

#list VM configurations
VBoxManage guestproperty enumerate "centos_x64"
VBoxManage showvminfo "centos_x64"

#list VM Ip Address
VBoxManage guestproperty get "win2k12_server" "/VirtualBox/GuestInfo/Net/0/V4/IP"

References:

https://linuxconfig.org/install-virtualbox-on-ubuntu-20-04-focal-fossa-linux

https://phoenixnap.com/kb/install-virtualbox-on-ubuntu

https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch03.html#settings-display

https://softwaretester.info/create-windows-10-virtualbox-vm/